Buka-Tutup Bondang Ritual: Local Spirituality and Climate Adaptation in Sei Silau Village, North Sumatra

Syafaruddin Marpaung

Authors

Syafaruddin Marpaung Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Jalan Sisingamangaraja Teladan, Kelurahan Teladan Barat, Kecamatan Medan Kota, Kota Medan 20217, Indonesia

Keywords:

Buka Tutup Bondang Ritual, Local Spirituality, Climate Adaptation, Sei Silau Village, North Sumatera

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the Buka-Tutup Bondang ritual in Sei Silau Village, North Sumatra, as a manifestation of local spirituality underpinning sustainable agriculture and community resilience to climate change. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, farmers, and spiritual figures, participatory observation, and document analysis. The research aims to (1) explore the ritual’s spiritual meanings and symbolism, (2) examine its influence on sustainable farming and land management, and (3) assess how it supports community adaptation and mitigation strategies amid climate variability. Findings reveal the ritual strengthens the spiritual bond between humans and nature, fosters environmental stewardship, and reinforces social cohesion. It promotes eco-friendly farming methods, including organic practices and sacred land conservation, enhancing food security and ecosystem balance. Moreover, the ritual acts as a vital adaptive strategy, enabling collective action and coordinated resource management to mitigate climate risks such as floods, droughts, and pest outbreaks. This study highlights the importance of integrating indigenous cultural traditions into environmental policies to improve ecological sustainability and community well-being in rural Indonesia.

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